Start & Stop

Home Up Basic Skills E-mail basics PC Basics Programs Start & Stop Windows Basics Windows Tasks

 

Start-up and Shut-down

  1. What Is Booting Up?
  2. What Should You See On The Screen After The Start-Up?
  3. What Is A Window?
  4. Recognizing The Parts Of A Window
  5. What Are The Mouse Functions?
  6. What Is The Taskbar?
  7. What Is The Start Button?
  8. How Do I Shut Down The PC?
  9. How Do I Re-Start The PC?

What Is Booting Up?

Booting up is a term for starting your personal computer. It initiates an automatic routine that clears the memory, (the computer's, not yours!) loads the operating system, and prepares the computer for use.  Unless you want to become a computer guru, you do not have to read the technical messages.

Back to Top

What Should You See On The Screen After The Start-Up? 

After the start-up, what you should see on the monitor is the Windows Desktop. It is the home base like the physical desk where your computer sits. Several tools to get you started are placed on the background area. These include a taskbar, icons, and a Start button. There will be variations from computer to computer on what the Desktop looks like. 
You will be able to customize the look of your Desktop to suit your artistic feelings!

Back to Top

What Is A Window?

A window is a framed region on your screen. It is a rectangular pane with information in it. Once you have selected an option from a menu, another window appears. We call that, opening a window. Most windows contain icons on which you can click to activate a program.

Back to Top

Recognizing The Parts Of A Window

The window is the rectangular area on the screen. Just like a real window, you can open and close it. 
Each window has a title bar at the top. It usually has the program name and the name of the document displayed in it. 
The menu bar is located directly under the title bar. It displays a list of command categories. In each category of commands, there are a number of choices. 
The toolbar is usually located under the menu bar. It displays a row of buttons for giving commands.

Back to Top

What Are The Mouse Functions? 

•Pointing. To point to something on the screen, move the mouse over the mouse pad until the pointer is in the pot where you want it. The pointer will move in the same direction that you move the mouse.
•Clicking. Single-clicking is probably the most used mouse function. To click something, point at it and quickly press and release the left mouse button. Generally when you see "click" it refers to a left-click. A right-click is sometimes used to find a shortcut menu.
•Double-clicking. Point and quickly click the mouse button in rapid succession twice. Doubleclicking is also used to initiate action.
•Dragging. To drag, place the mouse pointer where you want to start the drag, press and hold down the mouse button, and then drag the mouse to the ending spot. When you have completed the drag, release the mouse button. Dragging allows you to select text, to move items, and to perform other tasks.
Back to Top

What Is The Taskbar?

The taskbar is the gray bar at the bottom of the Desktop. 
Task buttons appear on the taskbar to identify any open applications or programs currently being used. 
If a program is minimized (meaning it does not appear on the screen, but is still being used), clicking on it from the taskbar brings it back onscreen. You can easily switch to a different window by clicking its button on the taskbar.

Back to Top

What Is The Start Button? 

The Start button is the button that takes you almost anywhere in Windows. It is located on the taskbar. Clicking on the Start button brings up a single menu from which many menus and programs can be accessed. 

To display the Start menu, click the Start button. You see the following sub-menus (Windows 95 does not have Favorites or Log Off): 
Sub-menu  -  What it does 
Programs - View a list of your programs.
Favorites - Open your favorite files and Web pages. 
Documents - Open a recently opened document. 
Settings - Modify desktop or system settings. 
Find - Search for files or folders. 
Help - Get answers to your questions. 
Run - Open items such as Web pages, programs, and other computer sources. 
Log Off - Log off a Windows session. 
Shut Down - Shut down or restart your computer. 

The top of the Start Menu is where you will put shortcuts to your most frequently used programs. To put a program on your Start button, simply drag any icon from your Desktop onto the Start button.

Back to Top

How Do I Shut Down The PC? 

It is important to use the correct shutdown procedure. You should never just shut off your computer. 
Before you shut down, always save the files you are working on. Always close Windows before shutting down your computer. This will help to protect your files from data corruption. 
To shut down:
• Click the Start button and select Shut Down. 
• Select the Shut Down option. 
• Click the OK or yes button. 
• You will see a screen that tells you it is safe to turn off your PC. 
Turn off the power to your computer. Do not forget to turn off the monitor, too.

Back to Top

How Do I Re-Start The PC? 

Your PC may experience a puzzling failure from time to time. Sometimes it may just freeze up, for no reason at all. Do Not Worry. You Did Not Do It! It is just the nature of computers to get confused on occasion. When this happens your mouse will not respond to clicks and the keyboard stops working. The darn machine does not respond. You will have to restart your computer. 

First, try the menu method.
• Click the Start button and select the Shut Down button. 
• Select the Restart the Computer button. 
• Click the Yes button. 

If that did not work, try the alternate method. 
• Press these three keys at the same time: Ctrl Alt Delete 
• Select shutdown. 

Third, last ditch method. 
• Use the reset button if your machine has one
Or
• Turn off the power switch.

Back to Top

Home ] Up ] Basic Skills ] E-mail basics ] PC Basics ] Programs ] [ Start & Stop ] Windows Basics ] Windows Tasks ]

Revised: November 06, 2000.